Package 'maxcovr'

Title: A Set of Tools For Solving The Maximal Covering Location Problem
Description: Solving the "maximal covering location problem" as described by Church can be difficult for users not familiar with linear programming. maxcovr provides functions to make it easy to solve this problem, and tools to calculate facility coverage.
Authors: Nicholas Tierney [aut, cre] , Mark Padgham [aut]
Maintainer: Nicholas Tierney <[email protected]>
License: GPL-3
Version: 0.1.3.9200
Built: 2024-11-04 09:23:59 UTC
Source: https://github.com/njtierney/maxcovr

Help Index


Find distance from relocated and proposed new sites

Description

This takes the proposed sites and the existing sites, with additional information from the model, and then returns a dataframe of all of the existing facilities that were relocated, and provides the distance to the nearest facility, which is presumably the location to which it was relocated to.

Usage

augment_facility_relocated(proposed_facility, existing_facility)

Arguments

proposed_facility

facilities proposed for the model - but this data has extra information (is_installed) in it.

existing_facility

facilities existing for the model - but this data has extra information (is_relocated) in it.

Value

dataframe

Examples

## Not run: 

mc_cv_n100_test %>%
  mutate(facility_distances = map2(
    .x = proposed_facility,
    .y = existing_facility,
    .f = augment_facility_relocated)) %>%
  select(facility_distances) %>%
  .[[1]]


## End(Not run)

Augment users data; add useful information

Description

This returns the user dataframe, with added columns containing distance between that user and a given facility - IDs are generated for IDs and facilities that correspond to their row number.

Usage

augment_user(facilities_selected, existing_facilities, existing_users)

Arguments

facilities_selected

dataframe of facilities selected, obtained from extract_facility_selected

existing_facilities

existing facilities

existing_users

existing users

Value

tibble of users, with distances between each user and facility

Examples

## Not run: 

mc_facilities_selected <-extract_facility_selected(
  solution_vector = x$lp_solution$solution,
  A_mat = x$A,
  proposed_facilities = x$proposed_facility)

augmented_users <- augment_user(
    facilities_selected = mc_facilities_selected,
    existing_facilities = mc_cv_fit_n20_test_1$existing_facility,
    existing_users = mc_cv_fit_n20_test_1$existing_user
    )

## End(Not run)

Nearest wrapper

Description

This function is wrapper to nearest, adding is_covered to the model. This function is explicit about inputs, and is useful in cross validation - evaluating how test data performs against suggested facilities in the training set. This might be added to nearest, and may become obsolete.

Usage

augment_user_tested(all_facilities, test_data, distance_threshold = 100)

Arguments

all_facilities

data.frame Facilities selected in maxcovr model

test_data

data.frame test data (but it could be any user-type data)

distance_threshold

numeric

Value

dataframe containing distances between each test data observation and the nearest facility.

Examples

## Not run: 

mc_cv_relocate_n100_cut %>%
  mutate(user_nearest_test = map2(
    .x = facilities_selected,
    .y = test,
    .f = augment_user_tested
    ))


## End(Not run)

(Internal) Create a binary distance matrix

Description

This is a wrapper function that returns a logical matrix, of 1 if distance between element i, j is less than or equal to the distance_cutoff, and 0 otherwise.

Usage

binary_distance_matrix(facility, user, distance_cutoff, d_proposed_user = NULL)

Arguments

facility

data.frame of facilities

user

data.frame of users

distance_cutoff

integer of distance to use for cutoff

d_proposed_user

Option distance matrix between proposed facilities and users (see Examples).

Value

a logical matrix, of 1 if distance between element i, j is less than or equal to the distance_cutoff, and 0 otherwise.


Create a binary matrix TRUE if distance satisfies a condition

Description

Create a binary matrix TRUE if distance satisfies a condition

Usage

binary_matrix_cpp(facility, user, distance_cutoff)

Arguments

facility

a matrix with longitude and latitude in the first two columns

user

a matrix with longitude and latitude in the first two columns

distance_cutoff

numeric indicating the distance cutoff (in metres) you are interested in. If a number is less than distance_cutoff, it will be 1, if it is greater than it, it will be 0.

Value

a logical matrix 1 if distance between element i, j is less than or equal to the distance_cutoff, and 0 otherwise


Create a summary of the coverage between two dataframes

Description

In the york building and york crime context, writing nearest(york_crime,york) reads as "find the nearest crime in york to each building in york, and returns a dataframe with every building in york, the nearest york_crime to each building, and the distance in metres between the two."

Usage

coverage(nearest_df, to_df, distance_cutoff = 100, ...)

Arguments

nearest_df

dataframe containing latitude and longitude

to_df

dataframe containing latitude and longitude

distance_cutoff

integer the distance threshold you are interested in assessing coverage at

...

extra arguments to pass to nearest

Value

a dataframe containing information about the distance threshold uses (distance_within), the number of events covered and not covered (n_cov, n_not_cov), the percentage covered and not covered (pct_cov, pct_not_cov), and the average distance and sd distance.

Examples

library(dplyr)

# already existing locations
york_selected <- york %>% filter(grade == "I")

# proposed locations
york_unselected <- york %>% filter(grade != "I")
coverage(york_selected, york_crime)
coverage(york_crime, york_selected)

Convert from degrees to radians

Description

Convert from degrees to radians

Usage

deg2rad(deg)

Arguments

deg

A numeric vector in units of degrees.

Value

The input numeric vector, converted to units of radians.


Convert degrees to radians

Description

Convert degrees to radians

Usage

deg2rad_cpp(deg)

Arguments

deg

degrees

Value

radians


Create a matrix of distances between two areas

Description

Create a matrix of distances between two areas

Usage

distance_matrix_cpp(facility, user)

Arguments

facility

a matrix with longitude and latitude in the first two columns

user

a matrix with longitude and latitude in the first two columns

Value

a matrix of distances in metres between each user and facility, with nrow(user) rows and nrow(facility) columns.


Extract the existing coverage

Description

Extract the existing coverage

Usage

extract_existing_coverage(existing_facilities, existing_users, distance_cutoff)

Arguments

existing_facilities

the existing facilities

existing_users

the existing users

distance_cutoff

the distance cutoffs

Value

tibble of existing coverage

Examples

## Not run: 
extract_existing_coverage(existing_facilities = x$existing_facility,
   existing_users = x$existing_user,
   distance_cutoff = x$distance_cutoff)
   
## End(Not run)

Extract Selected Facilities

Description

This takes the linear programming solution, the A matrix, and the proposed facilities. It returns a tibble, which contains the facilities chosen from the proposed facilities.

Usage

extract_facility_selected(solution_vector, A_mat, proposed_facilities)

Arguments

solution_vector

vector from lp_solution$solution

A_mat

The "A" matrix from the solver

proposed_facilities

Dataframe of proposed facilities

Value

dataframe of selected facilities

Examples

# assuming that you've run max_coverage using lpSolve, then you
# will save the model output before the extraction process
# as `x`.
## Not run: 
mc_facilities_selected <- extract_facility_selected(
  solution_vector = x$lp_solution$solution,
  A_mat = x$A,
  proposed_facilities = x$proposed_facility)
  
## End(Not run)

(Internal) Summarise maxcovr model using facility and user information

Description

extract_mc_results takes a fitted max_coverage object and returns useful summary information from the model. It exists so that the manipulation functions for the outcomes from the solver have another home - this makes it easier to maintain this package, and heeds to this idea of having functions that are specialised. The name of this function is likely to change in the near future.

Usage

extract_mc_results(x)

Arguments

x

the fitted model from max_coverage.

Value

a list containing multiple dataframes summarising the model


(Internal) Summarise maxcovr relocation model with facility and user info

Description

extract_mc_results_relocation takes a fitted max_coverage object and returns useful summary information from the model, specifically for the relocation method.

Usage

extract_mc_results_relocation(x)

Arguments

x

the fitted model from max_coverage_relocation

Value

a list containing multiple dataframes summarising the model


Extract a one-row summary of the model coverage

Description

This function takes the users information, the distance cutoff, and the number of facilities added, and then returns a one-row dataframe containing summary information about the coverage.

Usage

extract_model_coverage(augmented_user, distance_cutoff, n_added)

Arguments

augmented_user

dataframe obtained from augment_user()

distance_cutoff

numeric of the distance cutoff

n_added

numeric of the number of facilities added

Value

tibble of summary coverage info

Examples

## Not run: 

augmented_users <- augment_user(
    facilities_selected = mc_facilities_selected,
    existing_facilities = x$existing_facility,
    existing_users = x$existing_user)

extract_model_coverage(
    augmented_user = augmented_users,
    distance_cutoff = x$distance_cutoff,
    n_added = x$n_added)

## End(Not run)

Extract users affected

Description

Extract additional users affected by new coverage from the new facilities

Usage

extract_users_affected(A_mat, solution_vector, user_id, users_not_covered)

Arguments

A_mat

A matrix

solution_vector

The vector of solutions

user_id

The IDs of the individuals

users_not_covered

those users not covered by original AEDs

Value

tibble taken from users, those who are affectd by new placements

Examples

## Not run: 
extract_users_affected(
    A_mat = x$A,
    solution_vector = x$lp_solution$solution,
    user_id = x$user_id,
    users_not_covered = x$user_not_covered)
    
## End(Not run)

facility_user_dist

Description

Uses haversines formula to calculate the distance between lat/long co-ordinates of every facility and every user, returning a data_frame. You can think of "facilities" as something like mobile towers, police centres, or AED locations, and "users" as something like individual houses, crime locations, or heart attack locations. The motivating example for this function was finding the distance from Automatic Electronic Defibrillators (AEDs) to each Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA), where the locations for AEDs and OHCAs are in separate dataframes. Currently facifacility_user_dist makes the strict assumption that the facility and user dataframes have columns named aed_id, lat, and long, and ohca_id, lat, and long. This will be updated soon.

Usage

facility_user_dist(
  facility,
  user,
  coverage_distance = 100,
  nearest = "facility"
)

Arguments

facility

a dataframe containing columns named "lat", and "long".

user

a dataframe containing columns "lat", and "long".

coverage_distance

numeric indicating the coverage level for the facilities to be within in metres to a user. Default value is 100 metres.

nearest

character Can be "facility", "user", and "both". Defaults to "facility". When set to "facility", returns a dataframe where every row refers to every user, and the closest facility to each user. When set to "user", it returns a dataframe where every row is every facility, and the closest user to each facility. When set to "both", which will return every pairwise combination of distances. Be careful when default is "facility".

Value

a data frame containing the two datasets joined together with columns named facility_id, lat_facility, long_facility, user_id, lat_user, long_user, distance in meters between each the given facility and user in a row.


facility_user_indic

Description

This is a data manipulation function for facility_user_dist. This function creates a spread matrix of the distances between each ohca and each aed. There is an ohca_id column, and then a column for each aed_id, with a given cell being the distance between an ohca in a row, and that column. This distance is converted into an indicator variable, based upon whether that distance is less than the provided dist_indic parameter. In the future I might change the dist_indic function to be optional, but this whole function mainly exists to make it easier to do the computation in the max_coverage function.

Usage

facility_user_indic(df_dist, dist_indic)

Arguments

df_dist

dataframe from facility_user_dist. Requires nearest = "both"

dist_indic

an indicator of the distance you want to be TRUE / FALSE

Value

dataframe with variables ohca_id, and aed_id_number, with the id from each aed_id being transposed into each column name.


(Internal) Create a dataframe of the users not covered

Description

(Internal) Create a dataframe of the users not covered

Usage

find_users_not_covered(
  existing_facility,
  user,
  distance_cutoff,
  d_existing_user = NULL
)

Arguments

existing_facility

data.frame of existing facilities

user

data.frame of existing users

distance_cutoff

integer of distance cutoff

d_existing_user

Optional distance matrix between existing facilities and users.

Value

data.frame of those users not covered by current facilities


Test if the object is a maxcovr object

Description

Test if the object is a maxcovr object

Usage

is.maxcovr(x)

Arguments

x

An object

Value

TRUE if the object inherits from the maxcovr class.


Test if the object is a maxcovr_relocation object

Description

Test if the object is a maxcovr_relocation object

Usage

is.maxcovr_relocation(x)

Arguments

x

An object

Value

TRUE if the object inherits from the maxcovr_relocation class.


Solve the Maximal Covering Location Problem

Description

max_coverage solves the binary optimisation problem known as the "maximal covering location problem" as described by Church (http://www.geo .ucsb.edu/~forest/G294download/MAX_COVER_RLC_CSR.pdf). This package was implemented to make it easier to solve this problem in the context of the research initially presented by Chan et al (http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/127/17/1801.short) to identify ideal locations to place AEDs.

Usage

max_coverage(
  existing_facility,
  proposed_facility,
  user,
  distance_cutoff,
  n_added,
  d_existing_user = NULL,
  d_proposed_user = NULL,
  solver = "glpk"
)

Arguments

existing_facility

data.frame containing the facilities that are already in existing, with columns names lat, and long.

proposed_facility

data.frame containing the facilities that are being proposed, with column names lat, and long.

user

data.frame containing the users of the facilities, along with column names lat, and long.

distance_cutoff

numeric indicating the distance cutoff (in metres) you are interested in. If a number is less than distance_cutoff, it will be 1, if it is greater than it, it will be 0.

n_added

the maximum number of facilities to add.

d_existing_user

Optional distance matrix between existing facilities and users. Default distances are direct (geospherical ellipsoidal) distances; this allows alternative measures such as street-network distances to be submitted (see Examples).

d_proposed_user

Option distance matrix between proposed facilities and users (see Examples).

solver

character "glpk" (default) or "lpSolve". "gurobi" is currently in development, see https://github.com/njtierney/maxcovr/issues/25

Value

dataframe of results

Examples

library(dplyr)

# already existing locations
york_selected <- york %>% filter(grade == "I")

# proposed locations
york_unselected <- york %>% filter(grade != "I")

mc_result <- max_coverage(existing_facility = york_selected,
                          proposed_facility = york_unselected,
                          user = york_crime,
                          distance_cutoff = 100,
                          n_added = 20)

mc_result

summary(mc_result)

# get the facilities chosen
mc_result$facility_selected

# get the users affected
mc_result$user_affected

# get the summaries
mc_result$summary

# Example of street-network distance calculations
## Not run: 
library(dodgr)
net <- dodgr_streetnet_sf ("york england") %>%
    weight_streetnet (wt_profile = "foot")

from <- match_points_to_graph (v, york_selected [, c ("long", "lat")])
to <- match_points_to_graph (v, york_crime [, c ("long", "lat")])
d_existing_user <- dodgr_dists (net, from = from, to = to)

from <- match_points_to_graph (v, york_unselected [, c ("long", "lat")])
d_proposed_user <- dodgr_dists (net, from = from, to = to)

mc_result <- max_coverage(existing_facility = york_selected,
                          proposed_facility = york_unselected,
                          user = york_crime,
                          distance_cutoff = 100,
                          n_added = 20,
                          d_existing_user = d_existing_user,
                          d_proposed_user = d_proposed_user)


## End(Not run)

Maximum Coverage when considering relocation

Description

This function adds a relocation step

Usage

max_coverage_relocation(
  existing_facility = NULL,
  proposed_facility,
  user,
  distance_cutoff,
  cost_install,
  cost_removal,
  cost_total,
  solver = "lpSolve",
  return_early = FALSE
)

Arguments

existing_facility

data.frame containing the facilities that are already in existing, with columns names lat, and long.

proposed_facility

data.frame containing the facilities that are being proposed, with column names lat, and long.

user

data.frame containing the users of the facilities, along with column names lat, and long.

distance_cutoff

numeric indicating the distance cutoff (in metres) you are interested in. If a number is less than distance_cutoff, it will be 1, if it is greater than it, it will be 0.

cost_install

integer the cost of installing a new facility

cost_removal

integer the cost of removing a facility

cost_total

integer the total cost allocated to the project

solver

character "glpk" (default) or "lpSolve". "gurobi" is currently in development, see https://github.com/njtierney/maxcovr/issues/25

return_early

logical TRUE if I do not want to run the extraction process, FALSE if I want to just return the lpsolve model etc.

Value

dataframe of results

Examples

## Not run: 

library(dplyr)
# subset to be the places with towers built on them.

york_selected <- york %>% filter(grade == "I")

york_unselected <- york %>% filter(grade != "I")

# OK, what if I just use some really crazy small data to optimise over.

#

mc_relocate <-  max_coverage_relocation(existing_facility = york_selected,
                                        proposed_facility = york_unselected,
                                        user = york_crime,
                                        distance_cutoff = 100,
                                        cost_install = 5000,
                                        cost_removal = 200,
                                        cost_total = 600000)

mc_relocate

summary(mc_relocate)


## End(Not run)

maxcovr

Description

maxcovr


Extract the number of facilities installed

Description

Using the model-modified dataframe of proposed_facility, count the number of events installed.

Usage

n_installed(proposed_facility)

Arguments

proposed_facility

dataframe from the mc_model, of facilities proposed with the additional information about whether the facility was installed or not - is_installed

Value

datafrmae

Examples

## Not run: 

mc_cv_n100_test %>%
    mutate(n_installed = map(
        .x = proposed_facility,
        .f = n_installed
    )) %>%
    select(n_installed) %>%
    .[[1]]


## End(Not run)

Extract the number of facilities relocated.

Description

Extract the number of facilities relocated.

Usage

n_relocated(existing_facility)

Arguments

existing_facility

the facilities originally existing, as output from the model (e.g., model$existing_facility[[1]])

Value

dataframe containing one column of the number of things relocated

Examples

## Not run: 

mc_cv_n100_test %>%
  mutate(n_relocated = map(
    .x = existing_facility,
    .f = n_relocated)) %>%
  select(n_relocated) %>%
  .[[1]]


## End(Not run)

Find the nearest lat/long to another lat/long

Description

This function finds the nearest lat/long pairs to another lat/long pair. So in the york building and york crime context, writing nearest(york_crime,york) reads as "find the nearest crime in york to each building in york, and returns a dataframe with every building in york, the nearest york_crime to each building, and the distance in metres between the two. Likewise, you could write nearest(york, york_crime), and this would return the nearest building to every crime. nearest assumes that the names of the latitude and longitude are "lat" and "long", but you can provide these names.

Usage

nearest(
  nearest_df,
  to_df,
  nearest_lat = "lat",
  nearest_long = "long",
  to_lat = "lat",
  to_long = "long"
)

Arguments

nearest_df

a dataframe containing latitude and longitude

to_df

a dataframe containing latitude and longitude

nearest_lat

name of latitude in nearest_df

nearest_long

name of longitude in nearest_df

to_lat

name of latitude in to_df

to_long

name of longitude in to_df

Value

dataframe of "to_df" along with the nearest "nearest_df" to each row, along with the distance between the two, and the nearest_id, the row position of the nearest_df closest to that row.

Examples

library(maxcovr)

nearest(nearest_df = york_crime,
        to_df = york)

# you can use the pipe as well

## Not run: 

library(magrittr)
york_crime %>% nearest(york)


## End(Not run)

nearest facility + distance to a user

Description

nearest facility + distance to a user

Usage

nearest_facility_dist(facility, user)

Arguments

facility

a matrix with longitude and latitude in the first two columns

user

a matrix with longitude and latitude in the first two columns

Value

matrix with 3 columns: user_id, facility_id, distance, where the user_id is the identifier for the user, the facility_id is the identifier for the facility that is closest to that user, and the distance is the distance in metres from that user to that facility.


(Internal) Calculate the nearest facility distances

Description

This function is a wrapper for the similarly named, nearest_facility_dist function used inside max_coverage to calculate distances so that the nearest facilities can be found.

Usage

nearest_facility_distances(existing_facility, user)

Arguments

existing_facility

dataframe of existing facilities

user

dataframe of users to place facilities to cover

Value

A tibble with 3 columns: user_id, facility_id, distance, where the user_id is the identifier for the user, the facility_id is the identifier for the facility that is closest to that user, and the distance is the distance in metres from that user to that facility.


Calculate the distance between two locations

Description

This function uses the haversine formula to calculate the great circle distance between two locations, identified by their latitudes and longitudes. It is borrowed from rnoaa (https://github.com/ropenscilabs/rnoaa/blob/master/R/meteo_distance.R) and included here as rnoaa is a large package that is rather unrelated to maxcovr. I have renamed it from meteo_spherical_distance to spherical_distance

Usage

spherical_distance(lat1, long1, lat2, long2)

Arguments

lat1

Latitude of the first location.

long1

Longitude of the first location.

lat2

Latitude of the second location.

long2

Longitude of the second location.

Value

A numeric value giving the distance in meters between the pair of locations.

Note

This function assumes an earth radius of 6,371 km.

Author(s)

Alex Simmons [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

Examples

spherical_distance(lat1 = -27.4667,
                   long1 = 153.0217,
                   lat2 = -27.4710,
                   long2 = 153.0234)

Calculate distance using haversines formula

Description

Calculate distance using haversines formula

Usage

spherical_distance_cpp(lat1, long1, lat2, long2)

Arguments

lat1

latitude from the first location

long1

longitude from the first location

lat2

latitude from the second location

long2

longitude from the second location

Value

distance in metres between two locations


Calculate (vectorized) distance using haversines formula

Description

Calculate (vectorized) distance using haversines formula

Usage

spherical_distance_cpp_vec(lat1, long1, lat2, long2)

Arguments

lat1

latitude from the first location

long1

longitude from the first location

lat2

latitude from the second location

long2

longitude from the second location

Value

distance in metres between two locations


summarise_coverage

Description

Provides summary information of the coverage, using the distance dataframe created by facility_user_dist().

Usage

summarise_coverage(df_dist, distance_cutoff = 100)

Arguments

df_dist

distance matrix, as computed by facility_user_dist

distance_cutoff

the critical distance range that you would like to know. The default is 100m.

Value

dataframe


Find the average distance from facilities relocated to their final place

Description

This takes data from the function augment_facility_relocated function of the same name and then summarises it to find the average and sd of the distance between the two.

Usage

summarise_relocated_dist(augment_facility_relocated)

Arguments

augment_facility_relocated

dataframe from function: augment_facility_relocated

Value

dataframe

Examples

## Not run: 

mc_cv_n100_test %>%
    mutate(
        facility_distances = map2(
            .x = proposed_facility,
            .y = existing_facility,
            .f = augment_facility_relocated
        ),
        summary_relocated_dist = map(
            .x = facility_distances,
            .f = summarise_relocated_dist
        )
    ) %>%
    # select(facility_distances) %>%
    select(summary_relocated_dist) %>%
    .[[1]]


## End(Not run)

Summarise the coverage for users

Description

This uses a user dataframe obtained from something like augment_user_tested.

Usage

summarise_user_cov(user)

Arguments

user

dataframe of users with distances between each user and the nearest facility (distance), and whether this is within the distance threshold (is_covered).

Value

dataframe containing information on the number of users, the number of events covered, the proportion of events covered, and the distance from each

Examples

## Not run: 

summarise_user_cov(augmented_user_test)



## End(Not run)

Summary for max_coverage cross validation

Description

Summary for max_coverage cross validation

Usage

summary_mc_cv(model, test_data)

Arguments

model

the cross validated model

test_data

the cross validated test data

Value

a summary dataframe

Examples

## Not run: 

library(maxcovr)
library(tidyverse)

york_selected <- york %>% filter(grade == "I")
york_unselected <- york %>% filter(grade != "I")

mc_cv_fixed <- modelr::crossv_kfold(york_crime, 5) %>%
                 mutate(test = map(test,as_tibble),
                 train = map(train,as_tibble))

mc_cv_fit <- map_df(mc_cv_fixed$train,
                    ~max_coverage(existing_facility = york_selected,
                    proposed_facility = york_unselected,
                    user = .,
                    n_added = 20,
                    distance_cutoff = 100))

 summary_mc_cv(mc_cv_fit,
               mc_cv_fixed$test)


## End(Not run)

Summary for max_coverage cross validation for relocation models

Description

Summary for max_coverage cross validation for relocation models

Usage

summary_mc_cv_relocate(model, test_data)

Arguments

model

the cross validated model

test_data

the cross validated test data

Value

a summary dataframe

Examples

## Not run: 

library(maxcovr)
library(tidyverse)

york_selected <- york %>% filter(grade == "I")
york_unselected <- york %>% filter(grade != "I")

mc_cv <- modelr::crossv_kfold(york_crime, 5) %>%
                 mutate(test = map(test,as_tibble),
                 train = map(train,as_tibble))

mc_cv_relocate <- map_df(mc_cv$train,
                    ~max_coverage_relocation(existing_facility = york_selected,
                               proposed_facility = york_unselected,
                               user = .,
                               cost_install = 2500,
                               cost_removal = 700,
                               cost_total = 50000,
                               distance_cutoff = 100,
                               solver = "gurobi"))

 summary_mc_cv_relocate(mc_cv_relocate, mc_cv$test)


## End(Not run)

York Listed Buildings.

Description

Listed buildings provided by the City of York Council, made available here: https://data.gov.uk/dataset/listed-buildings24/resource/8c32fb55-0e40-457f-98f9-6494503e283b. This data contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/.

Usage

york

Format

A data frame with seven variables: long, lat, object_id, desig_id, pref_ref, name, and grade.

long

longitude of the building

lat

latitude of the building

object_id

unique identifier for the building

desig_id

ID related to a feature that is not yet known to me

pref_ref

ID related to a feature that is not yet known to me

name

name of the building

grade

one of the three (I, II, III) cateogories of listed buildings

For further details, see https://www.york.gov.uk/info/20215/conservation_and_listed_buildings/1346/listed_buildings and https://data.gov.uk/dataset/listed-buildings24/resource/8c32fb55-0e40-457f-98f9-6494503e283b


York Crime Locations.

Description

Crime locations obtained via the ukpolice R package: https://github.com/njtierney/ukpolice, which uses the data made available through the uk crime API:<data.police.uk/docs/>. This data contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/.

Usage

york_crime

Format

A data frame with variables: category, persistent_id, date, lat, long, street_id, street_name, context, id, location_type, location_subtype, and outcome_status. '

  • category: Category of the crime (https://data.police.uk/docs/method/crime-street/)

  • persistent_id: 64-character unique identifier for that crime. (This is different to the existing 'id' attribute, which is not guaranteed to always stay the same for each crime.)

  • date: Date of the crime YYYY-MM

  • latitude: Latitude

  • longitude: Longitude

  • street_id: Unique identifier for the street

  • street_name: Name of the location. This is only an approximation of where the crime happened

  • context: Extra information about the crime (if applicable)

  • id: ID of the crime. This ID only relates to the API, it is NOT a police identifier

  • location_type: The type of the location. Either Force or BTP: Force indicates a normal police force location; BTP indicates a British Transport Police location. BTP locations fall within normal police force boundaries.

  • location_subtype: For BTP locations, the type of location at which this crime was recorded.

  • outcome_status: The category and date of the latest recorded outcome for the crime

Note

more documentation here: https://data.police.uk/docs/method/crime-street/

For further details, see https://www.york.gov.uk/info/20215/conservation_and_listed_buildings/1346/listed_buildings and https://data.gov.uk/dataset/listed-buildings24/resource/8c32fb55-0e40-457f-98f9-6494503e283b